Origin
United Kingdom
Lifespan
12–15 years
Weight
5–8 kg
Height
30–33 cm
Personality
Colors & Patterns
Blenheim · Tricolor · Ruby · Black and Tan
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
About This Breed
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of spaniel classified as a toy dog. It is one of the most popular breeds in the United Kingdom. The breed was named after King Charles II, who is said to have been inseparable from his dogs. Cavaliers are gentle, patient, and eager to please, making them excellent therapy dogs. They are adaptable, happy whether living in the city or country. They love cuddles and do not like to be left alone.
Characteristics
Scores describe general breed tendencies, not an individual animal. A higher score means more of the named trait or need; it does not always mean better.
Life with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Origin
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Group | Toy |
For the breed’s history, see the reference sources and Wikipedia link below.
Size and coat
| Weight | 5–8 kg |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Height | 30–33 cm |
| Colors & Patterns | Blenheim · Tricolor · Ruby · Black and Tan |
These are approximate adult ranges. Individual animals may be smaller or larger.
Temperament
| Personality | Gentle · Playful · Adaptable · Affectionate · Patient |
Often enjoys a mix of activity and rest.
Often seeks company and attention. Allow time together and help it get used to short periods alone.
Coat care
Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and prevent tangles.
Some shedding is expected, and it may change with the season.
Living together
Often adjusts to changes fairly well, though a gradual introduction still helps.
Often gets along with children, but an adult should still supervise their time together.
Often gets along with other pets. Introduce them gradually rather than assuming they will be friends.
Training and activities
May learn quickly. Keep sessions varied and practice calmly around distractions.
Choose walks, sniffing games, and play to suit the dog’s age and health. Allow rest as well.
A lifespan range is not a prediction for an individual animal. Breed scores cannot diagnose illness or replace a veterinary assessment.
More from breed and care sources
Excerpts from the linked sources. Read the original for full details.
Breed Overview
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a loving and affectionate companion dog. They got their name from British royalty in the 17th century. King Charles I and his son Charles II were so fond of this breed that they took their dogs with them everywhere, including Parliament, according to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were bred to warm laps in drafty castles and on chilly carriage rides. The friendly dogs have a gentle nature that makes them an excellent choice for first-time dog parents.
Care Guide
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are small dogs that are typically 12–13 inches tall and weigh 13–18 pounds. They have naturally floppy ears, a long back, compact body, and deep chest. Cavaliers have a smooth, long coat that comes in four colors with distinct patterns: