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Cocker Spaniel, photo 1

Origin

United Kingdom

Lifespan

12–15 years

Weight

11–14 kg

Height

36–43 cm

Personality

MerryGentlePlayfulIntelligentCompanionable

Colors & Patterns

Black · Golden · Liver · Red · Blue Roan · Parti-color

Cocker Spaniel

About This Breed

The Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. There are two breeds of Cocker Spaniels: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel. The breed is known for its long, silky, beautiful flowing ears. Cocker Spaniels are merry, gentle, and playful dogs that are well-suited for families. They were originally bred to hunt birds, particularly woodcock (hence the name). Their beautiful, elegant appearance and gentle temperament make them popular show dogs.

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Characteristics

Scores describe general breed tendencies, not an individual animal. A higher score means more of the named trait or need; it does not always mean better.

Family Affection
5/5
Good with Children
5/5
Good with Other Dogs
5/5
Shedding Level
3/5
Grooming Needs
4/5
Drooling Level
1/5
Friendly to Strangers
4/5
Playfulness
4/5
Watchdog Drive
2/5
Adaptability
4/5
Easy to Train
4/5
Energy Level
4/5
Barking frequency
3/5
Need for mental activity
4/5

Life with a Cocker Spaniel

Origin

OriginUnited Kingdom
GroupSporting

For the breed’s history, see the reference sources and Wikipedia link below.

Size and coat

Weight11–14 kg
Lifespan12–15 years
Height36–43 cm
Colors & PatternsBlack · Golden · Liver · Red · Blue Roan · Parti-color

These are approximate adult ranges. Individual animals may be smaller or larger.

Temperament

PersonalityMerry · Gentle · Playful · Intelligent · Companionable

Usually active. Make time for play, exercise, and activities that keep it interested.

Often seeks company and attention. Allow time together and help it get used to short periods alone.

Coat care

Coat care can take more time. Check for tangles and choose a brushing routine that suits the coat.

Some shedding is expected, and it may change with the season.

Living together

Often adjusts to changes fairly well, though a gradual introduction still helps.

Often gets along with children, but an adult should still supervise their time together.

Often gets along with other pets. Introduce them gradually rather than assuming they will be friends.

Training and activities

May learn quickly. Keep sessions varied and practice calmly around distractions.

Choose walks, sniffing games, and play to suit the dog’s age and health. Allow rest as well.

A lifespan range is not a prediction for an individual animal. Breed scores cannot diagnose illness or replace a veterinary assessment.

More from breed and care sources

Excerpts from the linked sources. Read the original for full details.

Breed Overview

The Cocker Spaniel, also called the American Cocker Spaniel, is one of the world’s most-loved dog breeds because of their big, round eyes; long ears; sweet face; and playful personality. American Cocker Spaniels were bred to be hunting dogs and have the size to keep up in the field, but they’re also small enough to travel well and cuddle on the couch. They make excellent companions for first-time pet parents, adults and children alike. Caring for a Cocker Spaniel The average Cocker Spaniel size is 13.5–15.5 inches tall and 20–30 pounds, making them the smallest sporting spaniel in the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Care Guide

The average Cocker Spaniel size is 13.5–15.5 inches tall and 20–30 pounds, making them the smallest sporting spaniel in the American Kennel Club (AKC). They have characteristically long, furry ears and come in 15 different standard coat colors, including black, brown, black and white, red, and golden. There are two types of Cocker Spaniels: American Cocker Spaniels and English Cocker Spaniels. The two dogs look very similar, but there are subtle differences between Cocker Spaniels and English Cocker Spaniels. Namely, American Cocker Spaniels are typically a little taller, have longer ears, and wear a thicker coat than English Cockers. Cocker Spaniel dogs were originally bred to hunt, but now they are most commonly found as companion pets thanks to their friendly personality. They have a well-balanced and strong body that allows them to be both sturdy and agile.