Origin
Malta
Lifespan
12–15 years
Weight
2–4 kg
Height
20–25 cm
Personality
Colors & Patterns
White
Maltese
About This Breed
The Maltese is a breed of dog in the toy group. It is thought to have originated in Malta and has been around for at least 2,000 years. Maltese were originally bred to be companion dogs of royalty and aristocracy. They are known for their long, beautiful, silky white coat that does not shed. Maltese are gentle, playful, and fearless dogs that are responsive to their owners. They are intelligent and highly trainable. They make excellent therapy dogs.
Characteristics
Scores describe general breed tendencies, not an individual animal. A higher score means more of the named trait or need; it does not always mean better.
Life with a Maltese
Origin
| Origin | Malta |
| Group | Toy |
For the breed’s history, see the reference sources and Wikipedia link below.
Size and coat
| Weight | 2–4 kg |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Height | 20–25 cm |
| Colors & Patterns | White |
These are approximate adult ranges. Individual animals may be smaller or larger.
Temperament
| Personality | Gentle · Affectionate · Playful · Fearless · Responsive |
Often enjoys a mix of activity and rest.
Often seeks company and attention. Allow time together and help it get used to short periods alone.
Coat care
Coat care can take more time. Check for tangles and choose a brushing routine that suits the coat.
Usually sheds relatively little. Low shedding does not mean an animal cannot cause allergies.
Living together
Often adjusts to changes fairly well, though a gradual introduction still helps.
Teach children to handle it gently and leave it alone when it rests.
Often gets along with other pets. Introduce them gradually rather than assuming they will be friends.
Training and activities
May learn quickly. Keep sessions varied and practice calmly around distractions.
Choose walks, sniffing games, and play to suit the dog’s age and health. Allow rest as well.
A lifespan range is not a prediction for an individual animal. Breed scores cannot diagnose illness or replace a veterinary assessment.
More from breed and care sources
Excerpts from the linked sources. Read the original for full details.
Breed Overview
The Maltese is a small dog breed that’s best known for their luxurious, floor-length white coat and playful personality. These dogs originated on the Mediterranean island of Malta and have been loyal companions for centuries, with references to the breed found in Ancient Greek and Roman literature. Today, these tiny white dogs are highly adaptable and make charming and devoted companions. Caring for a Maltese The Maltese dog breed has a lot of perks: The dogs are small, friendly, and generally healthy.
Care Guide
The Maltese dog breed has a lot of perks: The dogs are small, friendly, and generally healthy. Their white coat also gives them the label of “hypoallergenic” dog, though there is no such thing as a totally allergen-free pup. But that long and silky coat also requires near-daily upkeep to keep in top shape, so block off time on your calendar for grooming. Along with grooming, socializing and training are also commitments pet parents must make when bringing home a Maltese puppy. These pint-sized pups have a big personality and need positive reinforcement, exercise, and mental stimulation every day.