Origin
China
Lifespan
12–14 years
Weight
3–7 kg
Height
15–23 cm
Personality
Colors & Patterns
Gold · Red · Sable · Black · White · Cream
Pekingese
About This Breed
The Pekingese is an ancient Chinese toy breed once kept exclusively by imperial Chinese royalty. Known as the 'Lion Dog' for their mane-like coat, they are regal, dignified companions with an independent spirit.
Characteristics
Scores describe general breed tendencies, not an individual animal. A higher score means more of the named trait or need; it does not always mean better.
Life with a Pekingese
Origin
| Origin | China |
| Group | Toy |
For the breed’s history, see the reference sources and Wikipedia link below.
Size and coat
| Weight | 3–7 kg |
| Lifespan | 12–14 years |
| Height | 15–23 cm |
| Colors & Patterns | Gold · Red · Sable · Black · White · Cream |
These are approximate adult ranges. Individual animals may be smaller or larger.
Temperament
| Personality | Loyal · Confident · Dignified · Affectionate |
Usually fairly calm, but still needs daily play and activity.
Often seeks company and attention. Allow time together and help it get used to short periods alone.
Coat care
Coat care can take more time. Check for tangles and choose a brushing routine that suits the coat.
Can shed a lot. Regular brushing can help manage loose hair.
Living together
A familiar routine can help it settle in.
May be more comfortable in a quiet home. Give it space away from children.
Introductions to other pets may take time. Provide separate spaces.
Training and activities
Use short sessions and clear rewards. It may need more repetition to learn a new task.
Choose walks, sniffing games, and play to suit the dog’s age and health. Allow rest as well.
A lifespan range is not a prediction for an individual animal. Breed scores cannot diagnose illness or replace a veterinary assessment.
More from breed and care sources
Excerpts from the linked sources. Read the original for full details.
Breed Overview
Bred to live in palaces with the royal classes of ancient China, the affectionate Pekingese has a long and noble history. The toy breed was created around the same time as other flat-faced breeds like the Pug and Shih Tzu, according to the Pekingese Club of America. The first Pekingese were brought to the West as loot in 1860. Pekingese have a distinctive coat that is longest around the neck, giving it the appearance of a lion’s mane. Today, they make affectionate and loyal companions who appear proud of their lineage.
Care Guide
Most Pekingese dogs are affectionate, outgoing, and especially loyal to the ones they love most. While they require moderate exercise, Pekingese are short-faced dogs (a brachycephalic breed). This means they are more prone to overheating, so exercise in hot weather should be avoided. Along with making sure their pup stays cool, Pekingese pet parents need to spend a lot of time brushing the breed’s thick double coat to prevent matting.