Origin
China
Lifespan
10–18 years
Weight
4–8 kg
Height
20–28 cm
Personality
Colors & Patterns
Black · White · Red · Blue · Gold · Liver · Brindle and White
Shih Tzu
About This Breed
The Shih Tzu is a toy dog breed originating from Tibet. While they are also known as 'chrysanthemum dogs' because the hair on their face grows upward in all directions resembling a chrysanthemum, Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate, outgoing personalities. They are lap dogs that love to cuddle and be with their families. Despite their small size, they are lively and alert dogs. They were bred to be companions and excel in that role.
Characteristics
Scores describe general breed tendencies, not an individual animal. A higher score means more of the named trait or need; it does not always mean better.
Life with a Shih Tzu
Origin
| Origin | China |
| Group | Toy |
For the breed’s history, see the reference sources and Wikipedia link below.
Size and coat
| Weight | 4–8 kg |
| Lifespan | 10–18 years |
| Height | 20–28 cm |
| Colors & Patterns | Black · White · Red · Blue · Gold · Liver · Brindle and White |
These are approximate adult ranges. Individual animals may be smaller or larger.
Temperament
| Personality | Affectionate · Playful · Outgoing · Lively · Alert |
Often enjoys a mix of activity and rest.
Often seeks company and attention. Allow time together and help it get used to short periods alone.
Coat care
Coat care can take more time. Check for tangles and choose a brushing routine that suits the coat.
Usually sheds relatively little. Low shedding does not mean an animal cannot cause allergies.
Living together
Often adjusts to changes fairly well, though a gradual introduction still helps.
Often gets along with children, but an adult should still supervise their time together.
Often gets along with other pets. Introduce them gradually rather than assuming they will be friends.
Training and activities
Practice in short sessions and reward the behavior you want.
Choose walks, sniffing games, and play to suit the dog’s age and health. Allow rest as well.
A lifespan range is not a prediction for an individual animal. Breed scores cannot diagnose illness or replace a veterinary assessment.
More from breed and care sources
Excerpts from the linked sources. Read the original for full details.
Breed Overview
The Shih Tzu is a Tibetan toy breed born to be a furry companion. This breed dates back centuries, though the dogs weren’t formally recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until 1969. These little “lion dogs,” as their name means, were associated with Buddhism and bred to look like lions, according to the Shih Tzu Club. Imperial rulers bred Shih Tzu dogs to alert their homes to visitors with a sharp bark. Eventually, this breed became a companion animal instead of a working guardian dog, as people in China began breeding them with breeds such as Pugs and Pekingese.
Care Guide
Shih Tzu are pleasant and energetic companions. They are generally happy and sociable with people and other animals of all ages, preferring to not spend their time alone. Like all dogs, Shih Tzu puppies should be socialized at a young age to avoid any anxiety. Otherwise, they might display bad behaviors such as barking excessively or digging in your back yard.